Apparently even within the Anglican Communion there are some doctrinal lines that cannot be crossed.
The African Anglican bishops are getting ready to announce a schism within the Anglican Communion. These conservative bishops disagree with the ordination of openly homosexual bishop Gene Robinson. They are holding their own conference, the Global Anglican Future Conference (GAFCON), apart from the Lambeth Conference which is held every ten years by the Archbishop of Canterbury.
Anglicanism (and its American branch, Episcopalianism), is a compromise religion. What unites those in the Anglican Communion is not so much confessing the same beliefs, but rather similar worship. Take, for example, the Anglican teaching on the Eucharist. One is free to believe that the bread ceases to be bread and is instead the Body, Blood, Soul, and Divinity of Jesus Christ, one can believe that somehow both the bread and the Real Presence exist at the same time (a metaphysical impossibility), or one can believe that there is only bread and it only symbolically represents Christ’s Body; believing any of there will allow a person to maintain communion within Anglicanism. In fact, Anglicans have what they call an “open communion” meaning that any baptized Christian is, under Anglican rules, allowed to receive communion during an Anglican worship service.
This compromising on beliefs is finally catching up with the Anglicans. There are now factions within the Anglican Communion that are so divided about what they believe is acceptable Christian behavior that the communion itself is breaking down. Their belief system has been so watered down from the teachings of Christ that there is not much left to sustain union among all the Anglican groups.
The Archbishop of Canterbury a year or two ago proposed a two-tier communion system in which those Anglican groups that maintain more of the teachings of Christ would be in full communion whereas those who discard the teachings of Christ on such things as homosexuality would be in the lesser tier. My question is, however, that if Anglicans have an “open communion” system, this two-tier system is really just a designation in name only since, as baptized Christians, people in either tier are able to receive communion in the other tier’s worship services. It seems to me that this two-tier idea is ultimately meaningless and is just a way of trying to appease the more conservative Anglican groups so they do not leave.
In common parlance, when we speak of “being in communion” with people what we mean is being in full communion. Thus, to speak of a two-tier communion is oxymoronic since the two-tier part contradicts what people commonly mean by being a communion or in communion. If the upper tier Anglicans are going to restrict the reception of communion during their worship services to only the upper tier, then saying that the lower tier is in communion with them (albeit a lesser communion) just does not make any sense.
Ultimately, I think that what is happening within the Anglican Communion is a good expression of the consequences of Protestantism, namely, a Protestant church for every (or nearly every) Protestant. If one is going to maintain that there is no authority apart from oneself to authentically interpret Scripture, then anytime two different groups of Protestants have a disagreement, they can split and form a new expression of Protestantism. This has historically been seen within the Protestant movement since initially there were only a few Protestant groups (Luther, Zwingli, Calvin, etc.), but now there are tens of thousands of different groups, if not more. This schism within the Anglican Communion is just a furthering of the division among Protestants.
Anglicanism is imploding upon itself because there were few foundational beliefs to support the communion. I think Anglicanism as we have known it is at an end, and perhaps within the next decade the entire communion will fracture into individual groups that are no longer united in any way except they all were spinoffs from the Anglican Communion. There is, however, some good that can come of this. Perhaps the more conservative groups will look into swimming the Tiber, as it were, and returning to full communion with Rome; it has been known to happen in the past with the more conservative Anglicans.